Who Can Make a Claim?
You may be eligible to claim if:
- You were injured in the last three years
- The injury was caused by another party’s negligence
- If the injury is sufficiently severe or if you received medical attention
Negligence could include:
- Employers failing to provide safe working environments, adequate training or PPE
- Local councils or businesses failing to maintain public spaces
- Road users acting recklessly or illegally
Whether your injury was sudden or developed over time, it’s important to seek legal guidance as early as possible.
Types of Hand, Finger and Wrist Injuries
Upper limb injuries vary widely in cause and severity, and each injury has specific implications for mobility, strength and recovery. Common types include:
Finger Injuries
- Crush injuries from machinery or dropped objects
- Fractures, breaks or dislocations
- Amputation (partial or full)
- Tendon or nerve damage
These injuries often occur in workplaces like construction sites, logistics, manufacturing and warehouses or in public accidents like trapping fingers in faulty safety doors. The damage caused by a finger injury can lead to permanent loss of function or disfigurement.
Hand Injuries
- Soft tissue damage from lifting or gripping
- Lacerations, puncture wounds or burns
- Broken metacarpal bones
- Degloving or severe trauma from accidents
Even moderate hand injuries will reduce grip strength, affect coordination and lead to long-term impairment or complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS).
Wrist Injuries
- Fractures from falling onto an outstretched hand
- Ligament sprains and cartilage damage
- Repetitive strain injuries (RSI)
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, wrist instability or long-term weakness
Such injuries often arise from workplace accidents, road incidents, or hazardous public environments. In some cases, a minor wrist injury can lead to long-term disability if not treated properly.
Thumb Injuries
Injuries to the thumb can have a serious impact on hand function and grip strength, often requiring long recovery periods and affecting your ability to work. If your injury specifically involves the thumb, we’ve created a dedicated guide to help you understand your rights and the potential compensation you could claim.
Read our full guide to thumb injury compensation
Accidents That Lead to These Injuries
Accident scenarios that are commonly associated with hand, finger or wrist injuries include:
- Operating heavy machinery without training or appropriate PPE
- Unsafe lifting tasks with no mechanical aid
- Slips, trips or falls on wet or uneven surfaces
- Injuries from defective tools or workplace equipment
- Road traffic collisions involving bicycles, motorcycles or pedestrians
Job-specific scenarios:
- Warehouse worker: Injured loading heavy pallets or operating pump trucks.
- Office worker: Develops carpal tunnel or RSI from poor ergonomic setup.
- Construction worker: Hand trapped in scaffolding or power tool failure.
- Care assistant: Wrist strain from supporting patients or lifting equipment.
Employer Responsibilities
By law, employers must:
- Provide task-specific training
- Maintain equipment in good working order
- Conduct and act on regular risk assessments
- Provide adequate PPE (e.g. gloves, guards, braces)
If an employer fails in any of these areas and an injury occurs as a result, you have a strong basis for making a workplace injury claim.
Learn more about employer responsibilities.
Compensation Amounts
What Affects the Value of a Claim?
Every compensation claim is unique, and the final settlement depends on a range of factors. Understanding what influences the value of your case can help you prepare and ensure that a Solicitor can gather the right evidence. Key considerations include:
- Severity of injury: More serious injuries involving fractures, permanent damage, or amputation typically attract higher compensation.
- Impact on work: If you were forced to take time off work or change careers, this will increase your special damages.
- Length of recovery: Claims involving long or uncertain recovery periods tend to be valued higher.
- Permanent symptoms: Ongoing pain, limited movement, scarring or disfigurement will significantly affect the outcome.
- Psychological trauma: Some hand or wrist injuries cause anxiety, loss of confidence, or depression – this can be included in your claim.
- Loss of enjoyment: If the injury prevents you from enjoying hobbies or caring for loved ones, that loss may be factored into your settlement.
Being thorough when explaining how the injury affects your daily life will help ensure your solicitor builds the strongest case possible.
Compensation is awarded for both:
- General damages – for pain, suffering and loss of amenity
- Special damages – for financial losses like earnings, care or travel
Compensation Amounts
The amount of compensation you may receive depends on the severity of your injury, your recovery time, and the impact on your daily life and earnings. Claim settlements include both general damages (for the injury and suffering) and special damages (for financial losses like time off work or medical costs).
Here are guideline compensation amounts based on Judicial College figures and legal case outcomes:
Finger Injury Compensation:
- Amputation of index and middle fingers: £49,300 – £72,300
- Loss of a single finger: £6,900 – £20,000
- Partial loss or deformity of a finger: £3,200 – £14,900
- Serious crush injury to finger (affecting grip): £11,900 – £13,100
- Simple fracture with recovery: £3,790 – £8,000
Hand Injury Compensation:
- Total or effective loss of both hands: £112,000 – £160,000
- Loss of one hand (amputation or total function loss): £77,000 – £88,000
- Serious permanent injury to both hands: £44,500 – £67,500
- Hand with significant functional reduction: £24,740 – £52,810
- Moderate hand injuries (e.g. crush or tendon damage): £4,780 – £11,330
- Minor hand injury with full recovery: Up to £7,000
Wrist Injury Compensation:
- Complete loss of wrist function: £45,000 – £56,000
- Permanent stiffness, pain, or movement limitation: £23,000 – £37,000
- Ongoing symptoms with some recovery: £12,000 – £23,000
- Minor fracture or sprain with full recovery: £3,000 – £10,000
Remember, these figures are general guidelines. Final settlements depend on your individual recovery, occupation, and an expert view of your longer term prognosis.
You may also be entitled to:
- Loss of earnings (past and future)
- Medical treatment costs
- Rehabilitation and physiotherapy
- Mobility aids or home adaptations
The Claims Process: What to Expect
Here’s a typical timeline of what happens after you get in touch:
- Initial contact and assessment – Speak with us for a free, no-obligation chat.
- Claim matched with a solicitor – If you have a valid claim, you’ll be connected with an expert solicitor.
- Gathering evidence – Medical records, photos, witness accounts and any costs are compiled.
- Claim submitted – Your solicitor notifies the responsible party and starts negotiation.
- Medical assessment arranged – You may be asked to attend a medical with an independent specialist (this is cost free and always local to where you live).
- Negotiation and settlement – Most claims settle out of court. If not, your solicitor can take it further.
On average, this process usually takes 6-12 months for straightforward claims. Complex or higher-value cases may take longer.
Learn more about the claims process.
Example Cases
1. Supermarket Employee Injury
Jo, a middle aged supermarket worker, fractured her wrist falling from a damaged kick-stool whilst being tasked with replenishing the stock. The faulty kick-stool had previously been reported on more than one occasion but not repaired or replaced.
The injury was severe and Jo required surgery and a lengthy period away from work. Her claim settled for just under £35,000 just over a year later, with the settlement including damages for the injury, recovery of lost income and rehabilitation therapies.
2. Construction worker Finger Crush Injury
Mark, a qualified construction site crane rigger sustained severe crushing injuries to 3 fingers on his dominant right hand due to employer negligence.
Previous reports of equipment maintenance needs had been ignored, meaning that an important part of the equipment failed and caused 3 heavy steel beams to fall on to his hand, leading to serious fractures with permanent loss of function to 1 finger and reduced strength and dexterity in the other 2.
After a lengthy recovery period following surgery, he was unable to return to manual work. His solicitor secured £66,000 for his injuries, with further recovery for costs including loss of future income.
3. Office Worker with RSI
Rosemary developed a painful repetitive strain injury after years of working at a very poorly arranged work station. Rosemary’s desk lacked ergonomic equipment and was set up in a way that made her duties awkward and uncomfortable.
Despite repeated reports of a need for a work station assessment and adjustment to her employer, they failed to take any action or arrange for any assessment or provide any alternative equipment.
Rosemary was eventually forced to take sick leave and have surgery to alleviate her pain. She was awarded £16,500 for the symptoms she sustained, rehabilitation treatments and recovery of lost income.
What Evidence Is Needed?
Your solicitor will gather the evidence needed to support your claim, but anything you can provide to your solicitor will be helpful:
- Copies of any correspondence you have had between yourself and an employer or other 3rd party
- Photos of your injury and the accident scene
- A detailed medical report
- Accident book entry (if applicable)
- Witness statements
- Records of costs like medication, transport, or loss of income
It can help to keep a diary of your symptoms and recovery. This helps demonstrate the true impact of the injury on your life.
Repetitive Strain and Long-Term Conditions
Some hand, wrist and finger injuries develop over time. These may include:
- Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Vibration White Finger (VWF) / Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)
In cases like these, there is unlikely to be an obvious ‘date of accident’ as the build up of pain and symptoms will take some time. Your 3 year period will start at the date at which you knew, or should have known that your symptoms were work related. You can claim compensation if your employer failed to take steps to reduce the risk – such as rotating work tasks, providing ergonomic equipment, or limiting exposure to vibrating tools.
Recovery and Support
Compensation settlements will help you access the support you need to recover and rebuild your life:
- Financial settlement for physical injury, loss of amenity and recovery of lost income/costs
- Private physiotherapy, medical care or occupational therapy
- Counselling if the injury has affected your mental health
- Mobility support or home adaptation
- Retraining if you can’t return to your old job
Many people also find peace of mind knowing the costs of their recovery are covered – and that steps have been taken to hold the responsible party accountable.
Legal Time Limits
In most cases, you have 3 years to start a claim, but there are exceptions:
- Children: You can claim any time before their 18th birthday, then they have 3 years from turning 18.
- Mental capacity: No time limit if the injured person lacks capacity.
- Delayed symptoms: 3 years from the date of diagnosis (e.g. RSI or carpal tunnel).
Don’t delay – even if you’re unsure about the date, it’s best to seek advice early. It is always best to start your claim at the earliest opportunity.
How Direct2Compensation Can Help
We are experts in helping people like you get the compensation you deserve. With Direct2Compensation, you get:
- Experience: Over 28 years assisting clients with personal injury claims.
- No Win No Fee: You never pay legal fees if your claim is not successful.
- Personalised Service: Tailored advice to suit your specific situation.
- Trusted Network: Access to a panel of excellent specialist personal injury solicitors.
We understand the stress that comes with injury and time off work – and we make the process as smooth as possible.
Get in touch today for a friendly, no-obligation, chat about your specific circumstances.
Call us now on 01225 430285
Or fill in our quick contact form
Legal Jargon Explained
We aim to keep things simple, but you may come across some legal terms during your claim:
- No Win No Fee – An agreement where you don’t pay a penny to your solicitor unless your claim is successful.
- General damages – Compensation for pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment.
- Special damages – Covers financial losses like time off work, treatment costs, and travel.
- Interim payment – A partial compensation payment made before your claim is fully settled.
- Contributory negligence – Where you were partly responsible for your injury. Your compensation may be reduced.
- Letter of claim – A formal letter sent to the responsible party outlining the case.
If you ever feel unsure, just ask – we are here to make the process clear and stress-free.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to claim compensation?
Normally 3 years from the accident or diagnosis. Children and those lacking capacity have longer.
Can I claim if I was partly to blame?
Yes – your compensation may be reduced, but you can still make a claim.
Can I claim for repetitive strain or gradual injuries?
Yes, conditions like RSI and carpal tunnel syndrome are common and claimable.
What if I didn’t take time off work?
You can still claim for the pain and suffering caused, even if you worked through your injury.
Can I get interim payments?
In serious cases, you may be able to receive part of your compensation early to cover immediate costs.
Do I need a solicitor to claim?
While it’s not compulsory, using an experienced solicitor improves your chances of success and ensures the claim reflects all your losses.
Can I claim on behalf of someone else?
Yes – for a child, someone who has passed away, or someone who lacks mental capacity.
What if my employer didn’t report the accident?
You can still claim – but it helps if you reported it yourself or have witness evidence.
How much will I pay if I lose?
If your claim is on a no win no fee basis, you pay nothing if your case is unsuccessful.
What if I change my mind?
There’s no obligation to proceed – we provide advice and let you decide if you want to move forward.
Start Your Claim Today
If your hand, finger or wrist injury was caused by someone else’s negligence, you could be owed thousands in compensation.
Call us now on 01225 430285
Or fill in our quick contact form
We’ll explain your options clearly, without pressure – and if you choose to go ahead, you’ll pay nothing upfront.
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